Carbon dot nanomaterials (CDNs) have emerged as a sought-after class of nanomaterials with a broad spectrum of applications in various fields. These highly fluorescent nanoparticles exhibit unique optical, electronic, and catalytic properties that arise from their intrinsic structure and surface chemistry. These tunable size, shape, and compos

In the realm of advanced materials science, high-purity titanium tungsten sputtering targets play a pivotal role in the fabrication of cutting-edge thin films. These specialized targets are meticulously crafted to achieve exceptional purity levels, ensuring uniform and reproducible deposition characteristics. The synergistic combination of titanium

Sputtering is a prominent technique utilized in the fabrication of advanced thin films. Titanium (Ti) sputtering, in particular, has emerged as a leading method due to its ability to deposit high-quality Ti thin films with accurate thickness and composition. The process involves bombarding a Ti target with energetic ions, ejecting atoms that then d